![]() Rake the bed smooth.ĭirect sow seeds 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm.) apart at ½ inch (1 cm.) deep. Spread 2 inches (5 cm.) of organic matter (compost, rotted leaves, aged manure) over the bed and dig into the upper 8 inches (20 cm.). This southern pea variety is easy to grow, not fussy about the type of soil they grow in, and needing very little additional fertilization. Succession crops can be sowed every two weeks. Purple hull peas are a warm weather annual that can’t abide frost, so timing is essential for later crops.įor early plantings, sow seeds in the garden four weeks after the last average frost date or start peas indoors six weeks prior to transplanting out into the garden. Once the tomatoes have finished up, use the garden space for purple hull peas for an early fall crop. The neat thing about growing purple hull peas is that they are an excellent choice for late summer planting. Called the Knuckle Purple hull, it is a compact bush variety that matures at 60 days with a resulting stronger flavor than its counterparts. One variety, however, produces a larger brown bean or crowder. Most of the purple hull pea varieties produce pink-eyed beans, hence, some of the names. The Texas Pink Eye Purple Hull is yet another bush variety with some disease resistance that is harvestable in 55 days. Both are resistant to mosaic virus and mature between 65 and 70 days. Petit-N-Green is another such variety with smaller pods. The Charleston Greenpack is one such variety that forms a compact self-supporting bush with pods developing on the top of the foliage, making for easy picking. Bush – If you are short on space, you might consider growing bush purple hull peas.Another semi-vining variety, California Pink Eye, matures in about 60 days and has no disease resistance. Coronet is a very early variety with a harvest at only 58 days. Semi-vining – Semi-vining purple hull peas grow vines that are closer together than the vining varieties, requiring less space.Pink Eye is an early vining purple hull variety that is resistant to all three types of Fusarium diseases. Vining – Vining purple hull peas need trellises or supports.All varieties are hardy in Sunset’s climate zones 1a through 24. There are many types of purple hull peas from vining, semi-vining, and bush varieties. Purple hull peas are related to crowder peas and black-eyed peas. Contrary to its name, purple hull peas are not peas but are more akin to beans. This makes it very easy to spot for harvest among the green foliage. They are believed to be native to Africa, specifically the country of Niger, and most likely came over during the era of American slave trading.Īs their name suggests, the pod of purple hull peas is of course, purple. Purple hull peas are a member of the southern pea, or cow pea, family. The rest of us might not be as familiar and are now asking, “What are purple hull peas?” The following contains information on how to grow purple hull peas and purple hull pea maintenance. ![]() Cowpeas also attract and can withstand apids, making a perfect environment to invite those much desired lady bugs to your yard.Įarly Summer to early/mid Fall when the pods become green and matured, or dried in the podIf you’re from the southern United States, I’m betting you have grown, or at least eaten, your fair share of purple hull peas. Great nitrogen fixers, pinkeye cowpeas can also be used as a cover crop, and turned under when finished. It takes 60 days for fresh cowpeas and 90 for dry peas. Serve with cooked greens, ham hocks, and rice for a traditional Southern dish, stew or soup. Cowpeas, also called Crowder peas, are very nutritious, low in fat, high in fiber and high in protein. They produce prolifically during summer conditions, but can almost be grown yearround, from central Florida, south. Pinkeye Purple Hull are productive, 2 foot tall plants that don't need to be staked.
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