![]() In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Dorshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. N1, N2, N3: Refers to the number and location of lymph nodes that contain cancer. N0: There is no cancer in nearby lymph nodes. Some cancer cells break off from a tumor and metastasize in another location. NX: Cancer in nearby lymph nodes cannot be measured. More often, a cancer may appear in the lymph nodes as a metastasis, spreading from somewhere else in the body. Chapter 104: Multiple myeloma and related disorders. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma are types of lymph system cancers, as is acute lymphocytic leukemia. In theory, breast cancer can spread to any part of your body, but it most commonly spreads to your lymph nodes, lungs, liver, bones and, sometimes, your brain. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia/Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia: an update. Mazzucchelli M., Frustaci A.M., Deodato M., Cairoli R., Tedeschi A. Waldenström macroglobulinemia: 2017 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Often these effects go away a short while after treatment is finished.Ī rare long-term side effect of radiation is a new cancer developing in the treated area.īuske C, Leblond V, Dimopoulos M, et al. Radiation to the head and neck area can lead to mouth sores and trouble swallowing. Radiation of the abdomen may cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. ![]() Other side effects depend on the area being treated. Immediate side effects of radiation therapy can include sunburn-like skin problems, fatigue, and low blood cell counts. Most often, radiation treatments are given 5 days a week for a few weeks. Each treatment lasts only a few minutes, although the setup time - getting you into place for treatment - usually takes longer. Before the treatments start, the radiation team takes careful measurements to determine the correct angles for aiming the radiation beams and the proper dose of radiation. The most common cause is infection but lymph nodes can also become swollen because of cancer. The treatment is much like getting an x-ray, but the radiation is much stronger. The type of radiation therapy used to treat WM is called external beam radiation. Rarely, it is used to shrink an enlarged spleen or lymph nodes if they are causing symptoms. This type of treatment is not used often to treat Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM). Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
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